Patient Information Guide

What To Bring To Your First Appointment

To make the most of your visit, please bring:

  • Photo ID
  • Any previous operation notes related to your condition
  • Referral letter (if applicable)
  • Insurance details (for private patients)
  • Any previous X-rays, MRI scans or reports
  • Comfortable clothing
  • List of current medications
  • Allergy information

What to Expect at Your First Appointment

01

Removing the Damaged Surfaces

The surgeon removes the arthritic cartilage and a thin layer of bone from:

  • The end of the thigh bone (femur)
  • The top of the shin bone (tibia)

In many cases, the worn surface on the back of the kneecap is also resurfaced.

02

Addressing the Whole Knee Joint

Unlike a partial knee replacement, a total knee replacement treats all compartments of the knee, including:

  • The medial compartment
  • The lateral compartment
  • The patellofemoral joint

This ensures damaged cartilage and bone are fully addressed.

03

Inserting the Implants

  • Femoral component – metal implant covering thigh bone
  • Tibial component – metal base with plastic insert
  • Polyethylene insert – allows smooth movement
  • Patella resurfacing if required
04

Checking Stability and Alignment

  • The knee is carefully assessed through full movement
  • Ensures stability and smooth motion
  • Alignment is adjusted for best function
05

Closing the Wound

The wound is closed in layers using dissolvable sutures or staples, and a dressing is applied.

Typical Post-Operative Care

Pain Management

  • ✔ Oral pain medication
  • ✔ Ice packs
  • ✔ Elevation

Mobility

  • ✔ Physiotherapy-guided walking
  • ✔ Crutches if required
  • ✔ Gradual activity

Wound Care

  • ✔ Keep dressings clean
  • ✔ Avoid soaking
  • ✔ Dissolving stitches

Follow-Up

  • ✔ 2 weeks check
  • ✔ 6 weeks review

Return To Activities

  • ✔ Desk: 2–4 weeks
  • ✔ Driving: 2–6 weeks
  • ✔ Exercise: 4–6 weeks

Red Flag Symptoms After Treatment Or Surgery

Seek urgent medical attention if you develop:

Signs of Infection

  • Increasing redness, heat or swelling
  • Wound leaking fluid or pus
  • Fever or chills

Signs of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

  • Calf pain or tenderness
  • Sudden swelling of the leg
  • Redness or warmth in the calf

Chest Symptoms (medical emergency)

  • Sudden shortness of breath
  • Chest pain
  • Coughing up blood

Neurological Symptoms

  • New numbness or weakness
  • Foot drop
  • Loss of bowel or bladder control

Other Concerning Symptoms

  • Severe uncontrolled pain
  • Rapidly increasing swelling
  • Inability to bear weight
  • If unsure, please contact us for guidance.

Book An Appointment Today

Take the first step toward a pain-free life with expert orthopaedic care.

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